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Description

The Fredericton 80+ Study uses a longitudinal-sequential design to examine numerous items regarding the health, psychological, and social dimensions of the lives of people 80 years old and older. Launched in 1998, the Study involved an initial group of 149 participants (62 males, 87 females), all born in 1918 and residing within New Brunswick Health Region 3. In 2003, a second cohort of over 240 participant turning 80 in that year we added with funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and a range of other sponsors, the Study is directed through the Department of Gerontology of St. Thomas University. It is conducted by a team of researchers from both gerontology and the Department of Psychology at St. Thomas and from the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, through its Family Medicine Teaching Unit at the Dr Everett Chalmers Hospital in Fredericton. The Study is linked to a comparable 80+ studies underway in Sweden since 1988 (Lund 80+ Study) and in Iceland since 1993. The Fredericton 80+ Study also adds a fourth, qualitative component to the design, that of an open-ended lifestory interview with a sub-sample of 30 participants. By following members of the initial cohort annually for as many as 10 years, and by introducing subsequent cohorts every 5 years for control purposes, the Study is gathering a broad range of quantitative and qualitative data concerning the health status and needs of this fast growing yet under-studied portion of our population. Furthermore, its international linkages enable valuable comparisons between cultures, as well as between cohorts, genders, disciplines, and data sets.